The First All Composite Road Bridge

Installed in the United States

was over

No-Name Creek near Russell, Kansas

November 8, 1996

Technical Specifications

Bridge Length: 23 ft. 3 in.
Bridge Width: 27 ft. 9 in.
Clear Span: 21 ft. 3 in.
Weight: ~25,000 lbs.
L/d: 1,165
Number of Sections: 3 (23 ft. 3 in. long by 9 ft. 3 in. wide each)
Standard: in excess of AASHTO Standard HS-20
Installation Time: ~8 hours
Manufacturer: Kansas Structural Composites, Inc., 2649 E. Wichita, Russell, Kansas 67665
Location: 3 miles east of Russell, Kansas on county road
Sponsor: Transportation Research Board
Construction: Fiber Reinforced Polymer Honeycomb (FRPH) Panel with a 0.750 inch polymer
concrete wear surface
Estimated failure load: 1,500,000 lbs.

Awards:

  1. Best in Infrastructure - International Composite Expo, Nashville, TN - January 1997
  2. Counterpoise Grand Design Award - International Composite Expo, Nashville, TN - January 1997
  3. R&D 100 - Chicago, IL - October 1997

The No-Name Creek Bridge Development Team:

Funding Organizations.

    Department of the Army
    Corps of Engineers
    Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL)
    2902 Newmark Drive
    Champaign, IL 61821-1076
    Contact: Mr. Richard Lampo (217) 373-6765; fax (217) 373-6732

    CERL provided a $55,000 contract to investigate the use of post consumer waste in the fabrication of light-weight, heavy-duty, structural composites. This contract covered the period of 1993-1996 and resulted in the focus on bridge building using structural panels. Fiber reinforced polymer honeycomb structural panels numbering well in excess of one hundred were designed, fabricated, and tested under this project. To date, this represents by far the largest body of test data for infrastructure composites and establishes a solid technical engineering basis for these materials.


    National Academy of Sciences
    National Research Council
    Transportation Research Board
    Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis Program
    2101 Constitution Avenue, N. W.
    Washington, D. C. 20418
    Contact: Dr. K. Thirumalai (202) 334-3568; fax (202) 334-2003

    In 1996, the IDEA program awarded KSCI a grant of $95,000 to utilize the engineering data previously developed to design, fabricate, proof test, and install a short-span bridge over No-Name Creek on a public road three miles west of Russell, Kansas.

    Russell County Support.

    Russell County Highway Department
    4288 US Highway 40
    Russell, KS 67665-9019
    Contact: Mr. Robert L. Hoback - Director (913) 483-4032; fax (913) 483-4852

    The Russell County Commissioners voted to participate in the bridge project and provided $20,000 worth of services in preparing the site. Mr. Hoback supervised the proof testing of the bridge and the installation. He served as co-principal investigator of the IDEA project and his services were essential to making a success of the bridge project.

    Russell County Economic Development
    610 Main Street
    Russell, KS 67665
    Contact: Mr. Ned Webb, Director (913) 483-6960; fax (913) 483-4535

    Mr. Webb was one of the key reasons that KSCI was chartered in Kansas and located in Russell. He provided the many pieces of information that was necessary in getting a new technology firm located in a smaller community. He also provided the initiative to launch the bridge project in the community.

    State of Kansas Supporters.

    Kansas Department of Transportation
    Bureau of Materials and Research
    Materials and Research Center
    2300 Van Buren
    Topeka, KS 66611-1195
    Contact: Mr. David A. Meggers, R&D Engineer (913) 291-3845; fax (913) 296-2526

    Mr. David Meggers provided a continuing stream of advice, recommendations, and assistance throughout the project. His services were extremely valuable in providing interpretations of bridge code HS-25 as applicable to composite materials.

    Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation
    214 S. W. Sixth
    Topeka, KS 66603
    Contact: Dr. Kevin Carr, V.P. Applied Research (913) 296-5862; fax (913) 296-1160
    Mr. Clyde Engert, V.P. Innovation & Research

    Both Dr. Carr and Mr. Engert supplied valuable information for KSCI as it became established in Kansas. Their advice continues to direct our marketing efforts.

Industry Contributors.

    Alpha Owens/Corning (AOC)
    950 Highway 57 East
    P. O. Box 610
    Collierville, TN 38027-0610
    (901) 854-2800; fax (901) 854-1183
    Contact: Susan Romans (419) 248-8479

    AOC donated three different thermoset polyester and vinylester resins. They donated over 12,000 pounds of materials. In addition, AOC personnel provided consulting on polymer selection and made recommendations as to the additives to be used.

    Vetrotex Certainteed Corporation
    Fiberglass Reinforcements
    750 E. Swedesford Road
    P.O. Box 860
    Valley Forge, PA 19482
    Contact: Mr. David Sharpe (610) 341-7384

    Vetrotex Certainteed Corp supplied all the fiberglass used in the Russell County bridge construction at no cost. The total amount was in excess of 10,000 pounds.

    Brunswick Technologies, Inc.
    43 Bibber Parkway
    Brunswick, Maine 04011
    Contact: Mr. Mark Cavon (207) 729-7792

    Brunswick Technologies, Inc. donated unaxial glass fiber rovings in stitched mats of a special configuration designed to meet bridge requirements. Materials consulting services were also provided.

    ITW Plexus
    21415 Civic Center Drive
    Southfield, MI 48076
    Contact: Mr. Gregory Rose (800) 323-0451

    ITW Plexus supplied several adhesives for bonding the core to the panel surfaces and to attach the panel connections and closeouts. In addition, they provided technical services in the selection of these adhesive materials.

    Paul A. Carter
    8342 Yarrow Ct.
    Arvada, CO 80005
    (303) 425-0936; fax (303) 421-1284

    Mr. Carter provided computer services, including technical drawings and desk top publishing, along with business marketing consulting.

University Independent Testing.

    Kansas State University
    Mechanical Engineering Dept
    319 Durland Hall
    Manhattan, KS 66506-5106
    Contact: Professor Hugh S. Walker (913) 532-2616; fax (913) 532-7057

    Professor Walker tested over 125 FRPH specimens in compression, flexure, and shear. It is fair to say that Professor Walker laid the engineering data foundations for the use of FRP honeycomb materials for heavy-duty, light-weight, infrastructure applications.

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln
    Department of Civil Engineering
    W-348 Nebraska Hall
    Lincoln, NE 68588-0531
    Contact: Professor Atorod Azizinamini (402) 472-5106; fax (402) 472-8934

    Professor Azizinamini has tested several FRP honeycomb specimens including a deck section 22 feet long by 12 inches wide and 14 inches deep. His investigations of KSCI materials continues as he studies the effects of freeze/thaw cycles on the strength of fiber reinforced polyester resins. These specimens are to be used in restoring a historical bridge.

    University of California, San Diego
    Civil Engineering Department
    Structural Systems
    9500 Gilman Drive
    La Jolla, CA 92093-0085
    Contact: Professor Geza Nagy (619) 350-1837; (619) 552-8420

    Professor Nagy tested three honeycomb structural panels fabricated by KSCI and found them to be superior on a strength to weight basis to other panels tested at this laboratory.

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln
    Department of Civil Engineering
    W-348 Nebraska Hall
    Lincoln, NE 68588-0531
    Contact: Professor Madgi A. Khalifa (402) 472-8771; fax (402) 472-8934

    Professor Khalifa tested a series of smaller FRP honeycomb panels to be used for a proposed 900 foot long foot bridge. The project was not constructed and work terminated in 1995. However, the test results were useful to KSCI.

Design Review Team Members.

    Sponsor Representative.

    Dr. Inam Jawed, Senior Program Officer
    Transportation Research Board
    National Research Council
    National Academy of Science
    2101 Constitution Ave., N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20418

    office:
    2001 Wisconsin Ave., N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20007
    Phone (202) 334-1430
    FAX (202) 334-2003

    Kansas Department of Transportation Representative.

    David A. Meggers, P.E.
    Research Development Engineer
    Kansas Department of Transportation
    Bureau of Materials & Research
    Materials & Research Center
    2300 Van Buren
    Topeka, KS 66611-1195
    Phone (913) 291-3845
    FAX (913) 296-2526

    Russell County Highway Department.

    Robert (Bob) Hoback
    Road & Bridge Supervisor & Co - P.I.
    4288 U.S. Highway 40
    Russell, KS 67665-9019
    Phone (913) 483-4032
    FAX (913) 483-4852

    University Participants.

    Professor Atorod Azizinamini
    Department of Civil Engineering
    Nebraska Hall W-348
    Lincoln, NE 68588-0531
    Phone (402) 472-5106
    FAX (402) 472-8934
    (represented by Tom Ahlschwede)

    Professor Tom Harmon
    Department of Civil Engineering
    1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1130
    Washington University
    St. Louis, MO 63130
    Phone (314) 935-4536
    FAX (314) 935-4338

    John Held
    6343 W. 59th
    Manhattan, KS 66502
    Phone & FAX (913) 539-0216
    Associate of Professor Hugh S. Walker

    Geza Nagy, PhD
    Principal Development Engineer
    Structural Systems, 0085
    University of California, San Diego
    La Jolla, CA 92093-0085
    Phone (619) 534-4344
    FAX (619) 534-6373

    Professor Max L. Porter
    Department of Civil & Construction Engineering
    Town Engineering Building
    Iowa State University
    Iowa, IA 50011-3232
    Phone (515) 294-7456
    FAX (515) 294-8216

    Dean Donald E. Rathbone
    Dean of Engineering
    Kansas State University
    146 Durland Hall
    Manhattan, KS 66506-5104
    Phone (913) 532-5590
    FAX (913) 532-7810

    Professor Hugh S. Walker
    Mechanical Engineering Department
    Durland Hall #319
    Kansas State University
    Manhattan, KS 66506-51
    Phone (913) 532-5610
    FAX (913) 532-7057

    Materials Suppliers.

    Michael J. Michno, Jr.
    Manager, Government Contracts and Development
    Amoco Performance Products
    4500 McGinnis Ferry Road
    Alpharetta, GA 30202-3914
    Phone (770) 772-8545
    FAX (770) 772-8289

    Rick Paver
    Technical Manager, Composite Business Development Team
    Reichhold Chemicals, Inc.
    2400 Ellis Road
    Durham, NC 27703-5543
    P.O. Box 13582, M/S 374A
    Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3582
    Phone (919) 990-7530
    FAX (919) 990-7514

    Engineering Consultants.

    Jerry D. Borgstadter, S.E.T.
    Kirkham Michael & Associates
    308 North Douglas
    P.O. Box 4
    Ellsworth, KS 67439
    Phone (913) 472-3163
    FAX (913) 472-3817

    James D. Pickett, P.E. & L.S.
    5 Peoria Street, Suite 109
    P.O. Box 879
    Louisburg, KS 66053
    Phone (913) 837-4122
    FAX (913) 837-4133

    Kansas Structural Composites, Inc.

    2649 E. Wichita
    Russell, KS 67665
    Phone (785) 483-2589
    FAX (785) 483-5321
    Stephen Gill, Project Engineer
    John B. Kunz, V.P. Production
    Jerry D. Plunkett, President/CEO
    Residence: 2150 S. Josephine St, Denver, CO 80210
    Phone (303) 722-8258

    Russell County Economic Development.

    Ned Webb
    Director
    610 Main St.
    Russell, KS 67665
    Phone (913) 483-6960
    1-800-658-4686
    FAX (913) 483-4535

    Kansas Technology Enterprise Center.

    Dr. Kevin M. Carr
    Vice President, Applied Research
    214 W 6th St., First floor
    Topeka, KS 66603-3710
    Phone (913) 296-5862
    FAX (913) 296-1160

 

Left to right: Dr. Jerry Plunkett (KSCI), Steve Gill (KSCI), David Meggers (KDOT), Jon Held (KSU), Dr. Hugh Walker (KSU)

 

 

 

 

 

 
Kansas Structural Composites, Inc.
553 S. Front St.
Russell, KS 67665
(785) 483-2589 • FAX (785) 483-5321
www.ksci.com • e-mail ksci@ksci.com